7 Best Portable External Storage Drives (2023): SSDs, Hard Drives, Rugged

When you’re working out of cupboard space in your laptop computer, or if it’s essential to again up your knowledge and retailer that backlog of movies you are going to edit in the future (I’m, I swear), an exterior laborious drive can resolve your drawback. The difficulty is, there are lots of of drive choices starting from filth low-cost to loopy costly—which one is correct on your wants? I’ve examined dozens with completely different use circumstances in thoughts to seek out the very best moveable storage drives on your workflow. 

Make sure you try our different guides, together with How to Back Up and Move Your Photos Between Services, How to Back Up Your Digital Life, and How to Back Up Your iPhone.

Up to date March 2023: We have added the Essential X8 moveable SSD and Western Digital’s SN 850X inside drive.

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I do know this information is for moveable laborious drives, and that is decidedly not moveable, however bear with me. For incremental backups, which we recommend, portability is not your prime precedence. And sometimes, your backup software program will run in a single day, so pace is not an enormous issue both. That is why the primary drive I like to recommend is that this Western Digital Parts.

I’ve been utilizing some variation of the WD Parts desktop laborious drive to make incremental backups of my knowledge for greater than a decade now. They’re massive and require exterior energy, however these are among the most cost-effective, most dependable drives I’ve used. Storage choices go all the way in which as much as 20 terabytes. Simply ensure you test the costs; generally you may get a 10- and even 12-terabyte drive for not far more.

Different Nice Backup Drives

  • Seagate Portable 8-TB HDD for $166: Seagate is one other dependable drive maker. It by no means hurts to have extra backups, and if you happen to do need a number of backups, use drives from completely different manufacturers, since it would cut back the possibility that each fail on the identical time. This 8-terabyte mannequin is commonly on sale for round $150.
  • Western Digital Elements 5-TB Portable HDD for $110: It’s also possible to get a way more moveable model of the Western Digital drive for a lot much less, and it would not require exterior energy not like our prime choose. 

These Essential drives are my favourite moveable drives. They’re moderately priced (for a conveyable SSD) and speedy. The one drive I examined with sooner learn speeds was the SanDisk Excessive Moveable SSD (see beneath). These are light-weight, which implies they’re best for whenever you’re working away from dwelling. I exploit one to retailer video clips, and it is a lot quick sufficient to edit them proper off the disk. The one draw back is the plastic development. Do not anticipate it to outlive many drops. When you’re apprehensive about it breaking into your bag, seize a padded case. I have not tried it, however there are a lot on the market like this one for $15.

Additionally Nice

  • Crucial X8 2-TB SSD for $130: Essential’s X8 makes use of an NVMe flash drive, which makes it considerably sooner than the X6. It additionally has an all-metal enclosure that is going to supply extra safety than the plastic of the X6. This drive is healthier than the X6 in each means besides weight (it is about double the load) and value, however contemplating it often dips to about $130 for the 2-TB mannequin, it is likely to be value choosing up over the X6.

This moveable drive from SanDisk trounces every part else I’ve examined. It is light-weight, with IP22-rated enclosures so it will stand as much as life on the go. It isn’t the most cost effective drive, however if you happen to’re backing up within the subject and wish to get it executed as quick as potential, it is your finest guess. It is much less compact than a few of these drives however I like that because it makes it simpler to maintain monitor of in my bag.

Different Speedy Drives

When you want a drive that may stand as much as life in a backpack or camera bag, get moist, or deal with a drop onto laborious surfaces, OWC drives are your best option. It is robust to choose a winner right here as a result of there are numerous strong choices, however OWC’s Elektron drive narrowly beat others in benchmark exams. I additionally like that you could swap out the drive contained in the aluminum casing (it is simple to unscrew), which implies two years from now, you’ll be able to choose up a sooner naked SSD and drop it within the Elektron. 

In order for you a bigger drive, each bodily and by way of storage capability, OWC’s Envoy Pro FX ($245 for 1 TB) makes a fantastic alternative as nicely. It’s even sooner and is available in sizes as much as 4 TB, although the latter will set you again a staggering $900. For many, the 2-TB mannequin is a lot, although nonetheless dear at $400. It’s IP67-rated and fairly drop-proof. (Take all claims of “navy customary” with a grain of salt—there’s no one actually doing independent tests, which isn’t to choose on OWC, as each “rugged” drive maker claims issues like this.) What impressed me probably the most about this drive, although, is how extremely cool it stays even beneath a heavy load (like modifying 4K video footage straight from the drive).

Different Rugged Choices 

  • Sabrent Rocket Nano 1-TB SSD for $120: I actually like this one. It is smaller and barely sooner than the OWC, but it surely has two drawbacks. The primary is that it could possibly get actually scorching. When you’re making an attempt to work with it in your lap, it may be downright uncomfortable. The opposite problem is that generally it is sluggish to be acknowledged by my PC. I might discover no sample to this; generally it appeared straight away, and different instances it took a few minutes. If these issues do not trouble you, this drive is tiny, cheaper, and comes with a padded rubber case.

The go-anywhere drives above are a strong answer for individuals who must make backups within the subject, like photographers and videographers. However if you need an additional degree of consolation, this padded drive from LaCie has lengthy been a favourite of vacationers. LaCie makes each an SSD model and a standard spinning drive model. If pace is not a difficulty, as with making nightly backups, then the cheaper spinning drive makes extra sense. When you’re really backing up in the midst of a photograph shoot or related state of affairs the place it must occur quick, the SSD model is what you need.

Different Padded Choices

  • Samsung T7 Shield 2-TB SSD for $138: It is not as padded as LaCie’s rugged drives, but it surely’s cheaper and delivers practically the identical pace. It has an IP65 rating, which implies it is superb within the rain and protected against mud and sand. The T7 line is notable for its built-in security measures like hardware-based encryption, however not like the Touch model, the Defend doesn’t have a fingerprint reader. Nonetheless, if you happen to do not want the complete padded safety of the LaCie and wish to save slightly cash, the T7 Defend is an efficient possibility.

Take this class with a grain of salt. Many of the drives right here will work simply superb for gaming (simply keep on with the quickest you’ll be able to afford). That mentioned, Western Digital’s new P40 does have some cool RGB lights on the underside if that is your jam. In my testing, that did not appear to have any influence on energy consumption. 

As for pace, my exams had been inconsistent. This drive is able to speeds that handily beat each the Envoy Professional and Samsung T7, however at different instances appeared to lavatory down (at the very least in benchmarks). In real-world use, the one bottleneck I constantly hit was some lag in transferring big quantities of knowledge. That is likely to be a deal-breaker for some, however for the value, this stays a really strong alternative.

If you wish to put an even bigger SSD in your laptop computer, all you want is a naked drive, which is mostly cheaper than the drives with enclosures listed above. The very first thing to determine is which drive your PC makes use of. Seek the advice of your producer’s documentation to seek out out. In my expertise, the most typical kind issue is M.2 2280, which is the lengthy skinny drive within the picture above. Extra compact laptops might use the same, however shorter, M.2 2242 design. Once more, test your PC to verify the drive it wants before you purchase. There are a ton of those available on the market and I have not had time to check many but, however to date, out of the half dozen I’ve tried, Western Digital’s WD Black sequence has stood out for pace, they usually do not run very popular. 

The SN 770 M.2 2280 achieved speeds of 5,100 MB per second in my testing, which is blazing quick. When you’re doing a variety of drive-intensive duties, like modifying video or gaming, this drive is nicely well worth the cash. The biggest model you may get proper now could be 2 TB, however the value is cheap contemplating the pace enhance. I have been utilizing it as my major drive for a number of months and located it to be quick sufficient for every part I do, together with modifying 5.2K video footage and compiling software program. My favourite half? It generates little or no warmth. My older Dell XPS 13 used to get too scorching to make use of with out one thing between it and my lap. Now it would not get scorching till I begin making an attempt to export video, however rapidly cools off as quickly because it’s executed.

A Luxurious Improve

  • Western Digital SN850X 2-TB SSD for $100: This drive is so screaming quick I needed to run my exams twice as a result of I did not imagine the primary outcome. Western Digital claims as much as 7,300 MB per second learn speeds, and in benchmark exams, this drive’s outcomes got here shut. To take full benefit of the pace right here, you may want a system that helps the PCIe 4.0 SSD customary, however this can be a nice drive if you wish to improve a gaming system, whether or not it is a desktop PC or your PlayStation.

Choosing the right laborious drive comes right down to balancing three issues: pace, measurement, and value. When you’re making nightly backups, then pace most likely would not matter. Go for the most cost effective drive you’ll find—up to a degree. Drives do not final eternally, however some undoubtedly last more than others. I recommend sticking with recognized manufacturers which have a very good repute like Seagate, Western Digital, Samsung, and the others featured right here. That is primarily based partly on expertise and partly on the drive failure knowledge that Backblaze has been publishing for years now. Backblaze goes by means of huge quantities of laborious drives backing up prospects’ knowledge, and its report is value studying. The takeaway is easy: Follow names you recognize.

If pace trumps value, you then wish to have a look at the solid-state drives we have listed right here. SSDs do not simply have a pace benefit. In addition they lack transferring elements, which implies they’re going to stand up to the bumps and falls of life in a bag on the highway higher than spinning drives. The drawback is that they’ll put on out sooner. Each write operation to an SSD—that’s, whenever you save one thing to it—barely degrades the person NAND cells that make up the drive, which wears it out considerably sooner than a spinning drive. Simply how a lot sooner is determined by how you employ it. That mentioned, I’ve a number of SSDs which are greater than 5 years outdated, and I’ve used them for day by day backups all through that point. None of them have had any issues. 

Do you want an SSD over a spinning drive? The reply is sort of all the time sure—if you happen to can afford it. However they’re particularly helpful for any drive you are working with repeatedly: your major boot drive, an exterior drive you employ to edit paperwork from, and for backups, if you happen to want them to occur quick.

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